The European Council on Foreign Relations

Commentary: Rule of law, democracy and human rights

Don't just speak with one voice: Act!

EU member states worry too much about speaking with one voice. But endless unified expressions of 'interest and concern' about the situation in Tunisia and Egypt show that the problem is that others aren't listening because we often have little to say.

 

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Who needs the BBC World Service?

27 Jan 11 - Nicholas Walton,

The announcement of cuts to BBC World Service language sections in the wider european neighbourhood is very bad news for strong, independent journalism in the region. But the development of new media technologies mean good journalism should no longer have to rely upon organisations like the BBC.

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A backdoor guest?

20 Jan 11 - Susi Dennison ,

The EU is preparing to receive Uzbek president Islam Karimov in Brussels, this time to talk about energy. A week ahead of its decision on a response to the post-election crackdown in Minsk, it risks accusations of double-standards.

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Hungary and press freedom: A good start to 2011 for the EU?

07 Jan 11 - Susi Dennison ,

The European Parliament, among others, has used the presidential spotlight shining on Hungary to criticise its restrictive new media law. Has the EU finally heard the message that breaches of fundamental values by member states are a source of collective shame?

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Dangerous Charity?

04 Jan 11 - Richard Gowan,

The UN and humanitarian NGOs care for nearly three million people who have been driven from their homes in Darfur, but is foreign aid helping to perpetuate the ethnic cleansing of the region? A debate is growing within the aid community about how their work is being abused there, and elsewhere.

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Will South Sudan be Ban Ki-moon's finest hour?

29 Dec 10 - Richard Gowan,

Ban Ki-moon's first term as UN Secretary-General, which is set to expire on 31st December 2011, will be defined by peacekeeping in Sudan. If he wants to win a second term in his post, rather than secure it by default, he must raise his game to lead the UN through the tough challenges that Sudan will present in the coming year, starting with the January 9th referendum. 

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Bringing Belarus in from the Cold

22 Dec 10 - Jana Kobzova ,

The post-election violence in Belarus was both a surprise and a challenge. It hasn't ended the European Union's hopes of rapprochement with Minsk, but it has highlighted the need to understand and discriminate between actors in Belarus if it is to succeed in bringing the country in from the cold.

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Chinese Democracy

It is easy to resign oneself to the idea that 'Chinese democracy' is an oxymoron. Yet the potential implications of democratisation in China are so huge that the possiblity of it happening is worth imagining. Lu Xiaobo allows us to do so, if only for a few hours.

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Egypt's election: Watch this space

30 Nov 10 - Susi Dennison ,

The first round of Egypt's elections suffered from irregularities and unfair competition, yet this received little coverage abroad. This must change, especially if Egypt is to be thought of as a benchmark for political progress in the wider Middle East.

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To engage or not to engage?

26 Nov 10 - Susi Dennison ,

The EU-Africa summit is taking place in Libya. The country's lengthy history of human rights abuses put EU leaders in a difficult position over simple questions such as whether to attend. EU leaders should now put pressure on Colonel Gaddafi by posing difficult questions and backing this up with meaningful sanctions rather than just lip service.

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Why Europe's military cutbacks will hurt Africa

16 Nov 10 - Richard Gowan,

Rampant defence cuts throughout the EU will probably spell the end of European countries' little-known but important interventions in African conflicts. This invites humanitarian disasters on parts of the map that increasingly small numbers of European citizens could identify.

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A reed in the wind

Europe's pathetic reaction to Liu Xiaobo's Nobel peace prize showed an urge by EU leaders to not only render themselves internationally irrelevant, but also a determination to cover the EU itself in ridicule. Europe must decide whether it wants to play a role in the new world order, or bend like reeds in whichever direction the wind is blowing.

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Drone Attacks: Why New Wars Need New Rules

14 Oct 10 - Anthony Dworkin,

Obama’s increased use of drone attacks has left many people on both sides of the Atlantic unsure how to react. A new approach, based on human rights principles, is needed to assess their permissibility.

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Where does Liu Xiaobo's Nobel leave Europe?

08 Oct 10 - Susi Dennison ,

China's anger over the award of the Nobel peace prize to Liu Xiaobo leaves the EU with a hard question to answer: Should it stick to its human rights principles or should it look to compromise on its values in pursuit of the world's most important rising power?

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Does Barack Obama believe in the United Nations?

23 Sep 10 - Richard Gowan,

Barack Obama is addressing the United Nations General Assembly. His approach to the outside world is markedly different from that of George W Bush, but he is certainly not an unconditional believer in the UN. As he deals with domestic pressures, rising powers and challenges like Iran, he is ready to sideline or ignore the UN when he feels it necessary.

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